Grass pitch markings
How football lines, penalty boxes and touchlines changed the look of old grounds.
Old stadium grass could be immaculate, muddy, uneven or heavily worn by fixtures and weather. That variation is central to believable reconstruction.
How pitch lines are maintained
From chalk-soft matchday lines to modern marking systems for sports surfaces.
Cinder track markings
Lane marks, finish lines and the old red-brown surfaces around multi-use stadiums.